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Like many other
industries, clothing manufacturers have taken advantage of technology in recent
years to improve efficiency and accuracy throughout the manufacturing process.
Through creating CAD patterns (Computer
Aided
Design)
for their garments, designers can easily modify their patterns to create
different styles and silhouettes.
Working with CAD patterns also allows for pre-programming alterations like "low shoulder"
or "stooping posture" so that the alteration is performed to the pattern
automatically when the instruction is typed into the computer.
When working with paper patterns
exclusively, performing alterations is a very time-consuming and costly task.
The first diagram below shows
the basic pattern parts (panels) required to make half of a men's tailored
jacket (excluding pockets, facing and trimmings).
The other half of the garment is essentially a mirror image, so for learning purposes it is
only necessary to display these panels.
The body of the jacket consists of 2 FRONT, SIDE and BACK panels.
Each sleeve is made from two panels, the TOPSLEEVE and UNDERSLEEVE.
The other two diagrams show the panels required to make half of a pant and a vest respectively.
The dotted lines
represent the locations on the panels where the core measurements are adjusted.
These core measurement specifications
(specs) essentially determine how the garment will fit.
By adjusting the specs, and applying any
required alterations (e.g. shoulders, posture), a manufacturer can create a customized
garment that will fit virtually any person's shape.



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